INN::Utils::Shlock

(Wrapper around the shlock program)

Description | Interface | History | See Also

DESCRIPTION

This Perl module wraps the shlock(1) program so that it can easily be used. Calling shlock is more portable than using flock(2) and its corresponding Perl function because this function does not work as expected on all existing systems.

See the shlock(1) documentation for more information.

Using INN::Utils::Shlock is straight-forward:

    use lib '<pathnews>/lib/perl';
    use INN::Utils::Shlock;

    my $lockfile = "myprogram.LOCK";

    # Acquire a lock.
    INN::Utils::Shlock::lock($lockfile);

    # Do whatever you want.  The lock prevents concurrent accesses.

    # Unlock.
    INN::Utils::Shlock::unlock($lockfile);

These two functions return 1 on success, 0 on failure. For example, the success of (un)locking can be checked as:

    INN::Utils::Shlock::lock($lockfile)
        or die "cannot create lock file";

or:

    if (! INN::Utils::Shlock::lock($lockfile, 4)) {
        die "giving up after 4 attempts to create lock file";
    }

Instead of calling unlock(lockfile), the releaselocks() function can be called. It removes any leftover locks, which is useful when several different locks are used. Another possible use is to call it in an END code block:

    END {
        # In case we bail out, while holding a lock.
        INN::Utils::Shlock::releaselocks();
    }

INTERFACE

lock(lockfile)

Tries to create a lock file named lockfile.

This function returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.

lock(lockfile, tries)

Tries to create a lock file named lockfile. If it fails, locking attempts are repeated once every 2 seconds for at most tries times (including the first unsuccessful attempt).

This function returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.

lock(lockfile, tries, delay)

Tries to create a lock file named lockfile. If it fails, locking attempts are repeated once every delay seconds for at most tries times (including the first unsuccessful attempt).

Note that lock(lockfile) is equivalent to lock(lockfile, 1, 2).

This function returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.

releaselocks()

Removes all the lock files previously created by calling the lock(lockfile) function.

This function returns the number of removed lock files.

unlock(lockfile)

Removes the file named lockfile.

This function returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.

HISTORY

Documentation written by Julien Elie for InterNetNews.

SEE ALSO

perl(1), shlock(1).